The Prevention Of Money-Laundering Act, 2002: A Comprehensive Analysis Of India’s Stance Against Financial Crime
I. Introduction Money laundering is an illicit process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained money. It is a global scourge that undermines the integrity of financial systems and fuels organised crime, terrorism, corruption, and also distorts legitimate economic activities. It poses a grave threat to national security, economic stability, and the rule of law because it transcends into geographical boundaries through sophisticated financial networks. Recognising the severe ramifications of this transnational crime, India, as a responsible member of the international community, enacted the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as "PMLA" or "the Act"). The PMLA came into force on 1st July, 2005 and represents a robust legislative framework designed to combat money laundering , confiscate assets derived from criminal activities, and provide for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The genesis of the PMLA can be trace...